Humans: The Real Cyber Risk Species. An Introspective Read for Saturday 9th August 2025.

“Failure isn't fatal, but failure to change might be” – John Wooden

Humans: The Real Cyber Risk Species. An Introspective Read for Saturday 9th August 2025.

Human Error: The Hidden Trojan Horse in Cybersecurity

Why trust technology when humans are experts at clicking suspicious links?

What You Need to Know

Cybersecurity is no longer just about firewalls and encryption. Human error—ranging from simple phishing scams to complex social engineering attacks—has emerged as a critical vector for cyber threats. As the board, you are expected to advocate for a comprehensive approach towards human risk management, ensuring that this information becomes core to your cybersecurity strategy.

CISO focus: Human Risk Management
Sentiment: Strong Positive
Time to Impact: Immediate


In an age where digital defenses are more sophisticated than ever, the Achilles’ heel in cybersecurity is surprisingly analog—humans. Despite advances in technology, the human factor is a consistent and growing vulnerability. A staggering 95% of cybersecurity breaches can be traced back to human error, according to research by IBM Security. This alarming statistic highlights the need for organizations to integrate human risk management—an approach that focuses on modifying human behavior to be more security-conscious—into their cybersecurity strategies.

Recognizing the Human Factor

Humans are inherently flawed, and no amount of training can completely eliminate human error. Whether it's failing to recognize a phishing email or using weak passwords, these oversights can lead to catastrophic data breaches. According to the 2023 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, social engineering attacks and insider threats are two of the fastest-growing risks. These attacks exploit human psychology to trick employees into revealing sensitive information or even triggering internal breaches.

The Scope of Human Risk Management

Human risk management isn't solely about conducting regular training sessions or sending out occasional security reminders. It’s about creating a culture where every individual in the organization, from the CEO to the intern, understands their role in safeguarding information. Implementing robust systems that account for and mitigate human error is crucial. Companies should lean on tools like behavioral analytics, risk assessments, and continuous monitoring of access patterns to spot anomalies indicative of potential breaches.

  1. Enhancing Awareness: Establish a continuous learning environment where cybersecurity awareness is a corporate living standard. Gamification of training modules and regular phishing simulations can make learning both effective and engaging.

  2. Access Management: Implement comprehensive access management policies. Ensure that employees only have access to data necessary for their roles and regularly audit these permissions.

  3. Incident Response: Develop a rigorous incident response plan that caters specifically to human-triggered events. A quick, rehearsed response can minimize the damage.

The ROI of Investing in Human Risk Management

While some might view investments in human risk management as more of an expenditure than an asset, the returns are substantial. Companies investing in reducing human risk have witnessed a reduction in breaches and, consequently, financial, reputational, and legal costs. According to a survey by ESG, organizations that improved their human risk management scored consistently higher in overall cyber resilience.

Further, investing in people does not only evade risks but fosters a security-aware culture, thereby ensuring long-term sustainability and trust with clients and stakeholders.

Human risk management is no longer an optional bolt-on to cybersecurity strategies; it is the foundational block upon which resilient security architectures are built. As we grapple with ever-evolving threats, acknowledging the human element and proactively managing it will be crucial for safeguarding the digital frontier.


Vendor Diligence Questions

  1. How do you incorporate human risk management into your security protocols?
  2. Can you provide an example of how behavioral analytics have mitigated a security threat in your operations?
  3. What measures do you take to ensure continuous improvement in the human risk component of cybersecurity?

Action Plan

  1. Assess Current Training Programs: Audit existing cybersecurity training programs for efficacy and relevance to current threat landscapes.

  2. Access Controls and Permissions Review: Conduct a comprehensive review of access controls and user permissions within the organization.

  3. Develop Incident Response Drills: Organize mock incident response drills focusing on scenarios triggered by human error.

  4. Behavioral Analysis Implementation: Deploy advanced analytics tools to monitor and analyze user behavior to identify potentially malicious activities early.

  5. Foster a Security-First Culture: Encourage security-awareness initiatives through workshops, seminars, and incentivized participation.


Source:
Why Human Risk Management is Now Critical in Cybersecurity | UpGuard


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CISO Intelligence by Jonathan Care is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International